Location(s)

14 St Mark's Crescent
London
NW1 8JL
United Kingdom

Date of time spent in Britain

at least 1910s–1920s, 1936

About

Kedar Nath Das Gupta, a Bengali and friend of Rabindranath Tagore, was involved in forming the Union of East and West in January 1914. This was a society for the British and Indians in London which put on dramatic performances (having subsumed the Indian Art and Dramatic Society, formed in 1912). Das Gupta and the Society were based at 14 St Marks Crescent, London, NW1. He hoped that through the Society he could promote better understanding and collaboration between India and the West.

Das Gupta collaborated with Laurence Binyon in 1919 to adapt Kalidasa's play Sakuntala for the English stage. Das Gupta was able to publish through the Society some of the plays that they put on. The publication of Caliph for a Day in 1917, a Tagore play, also included photos of Das Gupta dressed in Indian clothes with three of the female members of the Society's executive, and photos of the Indian soldiers for whom the Union of the East and West had put on performances during the war.

In 1918 he published a four-act play that he had written called Bharata, which Das Gupta explained in the preface was drawn from writers, historians and philosophers of East and West on the four stages of life. The publication included a dedication to George V and a quotation from Lloyd George on the dust jacket. Das Gupta migrated to New York with the Union of the East and West in the 1920s to create an umbrella movement known sometimes as the Fellowship of Faiths or the Threefold Movement, incorporating as it did the Union of East and West, the Fellowship of Faiths and the League of Neighbours. He organized an International Conference of Faiths in Chicago in 1933. Das Gupta was also involved in organizing the classes given in London in 1936 by the Swami Yogananda.

Various performances put on by the Union of the East and West including performance of Sakuntala at Winter Garden Theatre, November 1919

Lecture delivered by Colonel Rai Jai Prithvi Bahadur Singh at Caxton Hall, 25 July 1929 (Das Gupta had been involved in organizing the event and also spoke at the event along with Annie Besant and Cecil H. Wilson, MP)

Lectures delivered by Swami Yogananda in London, 1936

T. W. Arnold, Bhupendranath Basu, Laurence Binyon, Lewis Casson, Charlotte Despard, E. B. Havell, Clarissa Miles, Margaret Mitchell, William Poel, William Rothenstein, Rabindranath Tagore, Sybil Thorndike, H. G. Wells.

Consolation from the East to the West: Ancient Indian Stories (London: Union of the East and West, 1916)  

Caliph for a Day, An Amusing Comedy (London: Indian Art and Dramatic Society, 1917)

(with Margaret G. Mitchell) Bharata (London: Union of East and West, 1918)

(with Laurence Binyon) Sakuntala (London: Macmillan & Co., 1920)

Chambers, Colin, A History of Black and Asian Theatre in Britain (London: Routledge, 2011)

British Newspaper Archive

Theatre programmes (including programmes for Buddha at Royal Court Theatre, 22 February 1912, and Sakuntala at Winter Garden Theatre, 19 November 1919), Theatre & Performance Archives, Victoria and Albert Museum, London

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Image credit

© Remaking Britain: South Asian Connections and Networks, 1930s – present

Citation: ‘Kedar Nath Das Gupta’, South Asian Britain, https://southasianbritain-demo.rit.bris.ac.uk/people/kedar-nath-das-gupta/. Accessed: 6 July 2025.

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