
S. M. Marath
‐
Indian civil servant, novelist and critic
Other names
Sankarankutty Menon Marath
Sam Menon Marath
Place of birth
Date of arrival to Britain
Location(s)
Middlesex
TW11 8ES
United Kingdom Hampstead
London
NW3 6NR
United Kingdom
Place of death
London
Date of time spent in Britain
1934–2003
About
S. M. Marath was born into an orthodox Nayar background in Trichur, at one time the capital of Cochin state. His ancestral home was Sri Padmanabha Mandiram in Tirunvambadi, Trichur. He combined a traditional South Indian background with a cosmopolitan education, studying for his BA in English at Madras Christian College and later, in 1934, enrolling at King’s College London. He went on to join the Indian Civil Service in London, working at India House after independence in 1947. He married Nancy, an Irish woman, had two sons and settled permanently in Britain.
A Wound of Spring, his first novel, appeared in 1960 and is dedicated to his family. Prior to this, between 1934 and 1960, he published short stories, critical essays and reviews, and broadcast regularly with the BBC Home, Education and Eastern Service. Whilst Marath regularly reviewed Indian works in British periodicals – by Mulk Raj Anand, Bhabani Bhattacharya, Aubrey Menen, Jawaharlal Nehru and M. K. Gandhi, among others – he also wrote commentaries on British writers, French literature and religious philosophy. His published works are all set in Kerala, South India, close to his ancestral home. Written in English and drawing on a wide range of sources, they explore broad existential questions. In Janu, his last published novel, he addresses specific issues related to the Indo-British encounter which indirectly draw on his experience as an Indian living in Britain. He died in London in 2003.
Mulk Raj Anand, H. N. Brailsford, Robert Herring, N. Roy Lewis, Aubrey Menen, Krishna Menon, George Orwell, Lord Pethick-Lawrence, Raja Rao, Rolfe Arnold Scott-James.
Buddhist Society, Pimlico; Indian High Commission; King’s College London.
The Wound of Spring (London: Dennis Dobson; Calcutta: Rupa & Co., 1960)
The Sale of an Island (London: Dennis Dobson; Calcutta: Rupa & Co., 1968)
Janu (1988)
Elias, Mohamed, Menon Marath, Kerala Writers in English (New Delhi: Macmillan India, 1981)
Harrex, S. C., The Fire and the Offering: The English Language Novel of India (Calcutta: Indian Writers Workshop, 1977)
Mukherjee, M., The Twice-Born Fiction: Themes and Techniques of the Indian Novel in English (Delhi: Heinemann, 1971)
S. Menon Marath Papers, Add MS 73500, British Library, St Pancras
Truth to say, English really has been my language always. The subtleties of English as a medium of communication captivated me right from the start. I never intended to write in any language but English. Perhaps I was one of those Indians who were mentally enslaved by our foreign rulers. I confess this with shame. The direct consequence of this was my coming to England. I think I had come here to be released from this enthralment.
Letter to Mohamed Elias, 23 October 1979, in Mohamed Elias, Menon Marath (New Delhi: Macmillan India, 1981), p. 44
Image credit
© Remaking Britain: South Asian Connections and Networks, 1930s – present