
Jinadasa Vijayatunga
‐
Sri Lankan teacher and journalist who published his literary works in Britain
Other names
Jinadasa Vijaya-Tunga
Jinnadasa Vijaya-Tunga
Jinadasa Vijayatunge
Place of birth
Date of arrival to Britain
Date of time spent in Britain
c.1931–48
About
Author, teacher and journalist Jinadasa Vijayatunga grew up in the village of Urala before attending a boarding school in Galle in southern Sri Lanka (then Ceylon). His Sinhalese-speaking parents employed a tutor to teach him English. He began his career as a teacher and journalist in Sri Lanka. He taught in Tagore’s school in Bengal, and then as an examiner in Sinhalese for Calcutta University during 1927–8. He taught in New York from 1928 to 1931 before he went to London as a journalist. He lived most of his adult life abroad in America, England and India, before returning to Sri Lanka towards the end of his life.
Vijayatunga’s fiction published in London focuses on Sri Lanka. Grass for My Feet (1935) provides a series of vignettes of village life in Sri Lanka. It is based on Vijayatunga’s childhood memories growing up in a small remote village in Sri Lanka at the turn of the century. His book Island Story (1949) is a more factual account. It purports to convey an intimate knowledge of the island in terms of its people, history, culture and geographical layout. His choice of topics – Green Field and Valleys, The Gift of Water, Tea Gardens, Island Neighbours, Kings and Heroes of Old, Kandy the Lake City – suggests a desire to represent both Ceylon’s ancient traditions and present-day life. Published in the year after Ceylon gained independence, the book illuminates the newly independent country to the rest of the world. Both books were well-received in both Britain and Sri Lanka. They were hailed as great literary achievements and unique introductions of the island. Sri Lankan and Indian publishers have recently republished these two works.
Grass for My Feet: Sketches of Life in a Ceylon Village (London: Arnold & Co., 1935)
Maharanee and Other Stories (Colombo: Gunasena & Co, 1947)
Trebizond: A Second Book of Poems (Colombo: Gunasena & Co., 1948)
What I Think (Colombo: Gunasena & Co., 1948)
Island Story (Madras and London: Oxford University Press, 1949)
The Glass Princess, and Other Singhala Folk Tales (Illustrations by Sita Vijayatunga) (Colombo: M. D. Gunasena & Co., 1949)
Yoga: The Way of Self-Fulfilment, etc. (London and Bombay: Casement Publication 1953)
Isle of Lanka, Ceylon (Bombay: Orient Longmans, 1955)
Lumbini to Kusinara: In the Footsteps of the Buddha (Maharagama: Saman Press, 1960)
Rodiya Girl and Other Stories (Maharagama: Saman Press, 1960)
The Sun Temple of Konarka (Delhi: Publications Division, Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, Government of India, 1963)
National Archives, Colombo, Sri Lanka
Walter de la Mare Collection, Syracuse University, USA
Edmund Blunden Papers, Harry Ransom Center, University of Texas at Austin, USA
Nancy Cunard Collection, GEN MSS 438, Yale University Archives, USA
Image credit
© Remaking Britain: South Asian Connections and Networks, 1930s – present