
Frederick Duleep Singh
‐
Amateur archaeologist and son of the Maharaja Duleep Singh
Other names
Freddy Duleep Singh
Place of birth
Location(s)
IP22 2JF
United Kingdom
Place of death
Blo Norton, Norfolk
About
Frederick Duleep Singh was the son of the deposed and exiled Maharaja Duleep Singh of the Punjab. Born in Kensington and brought up at the family home in Elveden, Suffolk, Frederick (or Freddy) was educated at Eton School and then studied history at Magdalene College, Cambridge. Like his father, he enjoyed shooting and country estates. In 1906 he rented Blo Norton Hall in Norfolk and lived there for the rest of his life (twenty years). In the summer of 1906 Virginia Woolf had stayed at Blo Norton Hall and it provided the setting for her short story 'The Journal of Miss Joan Martyn'. Frederick Duleep Singh became an amateur archaeologist and historian, specializing in East Anglia and its gentry. He contributed to a number of local periodicals and built up a collection of English artefacts in his home. In 1921 he bought Ancient House in Thetford and gave it to the town as a museum. His collections were donated to Thetford Museum, the Museum of Inverness and Norfolk Record Office.
Frederick Duleep Singh joined the Suffolk Yeomanry as second lieutenant in 1893 and was promoted through the ranks. In 1901, he was transferred to the Norfolk Yeomanry as major. In 1909, he resigned from the Yeomanry, but at the outbreak of war in 1914 he rejoined. He served in France with training units from 1917 to 1919 but saw no action.
Frederick Duleep Singh did not visit India and was a conservative, Christian loyalist. He was a member of a number of societies, including the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings, the Norfolk and Norwich Archaeological Society (President in 1925–6), the Norfolk Archaeological Trust, the London Society of East Anglians (President), the Royal Norfolk Agricultural Association and the Diss Choral Society, and he belonged to White's and the Carlton Club in London.
First World War, 1914–18
Catherine Duleep Singh (sister), Duleep Singh (father), Sophia Duleep Singh (sister), Victor Duleep Singh (brother).
Pedigrees of the Families of Jay and Osborne (n.p., c.1927)
Portraits in Norfolk Houses, ed. by Edmund Farrer and with a preface by Princess Bamba Duleep Singh (Norwich: Jarrold & Sons, 1928)
Alexander, Michael and Anand, Sushila, Queen Victoria's Maharajah: Duleep Singh 1838–93 (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1980)
Bance, Peter, The Duleep Singhs: The Photograph Album of Queen Victoria's Maharajah (Stroud: Sutton, 2004)
Visram, Rozina, Asians in Britain: 400 Years of History (London: Pluto Press, 2002)
Visram, Rozina, ‘Duleep Singh, Prince Frederick Victor (1868–1926)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press, 2009) [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/57412]
Ancient House Museum, Thetford
L/PRS/18/D/105, L/PRS/10/167, Mss Eur 377/3, Asian and African Studies Reading Room, British Library, St Pancras
WO 138/9, WO 374/21069, War Office files, National Archives, Kew, UK
Norfolk Record Office
Suffolk Record Office
Letter to Isildore Spielmann, Victoria and Albert Library, London
Image credit
Photo © Evelyn Simak, CC BY-SA 2.0