Other names

Ayana Veerayyaswami Angadi

Raj Hansa

Jaya Deva

Place of birth

Jakanur, Mysore State, India

Date of arrival to Britain

Date of time spent in Britain

1924–?

About

Ayana Angadi came to Britain in 1924. His original intention was to prepare for the India Civil Service examination but instead he became involved in political activism, writing and lecturing about imperialism and India. As well as contributing to a range of journals in Britain, he wrote several political pamphlets under the pseudonym Raj Hansa. A committed Trotskyist, he joined the Labour Party and worked as a lecturer for the Central Advisory Council for Adult Education in HM Forces and then for the Imperial Institute, travelling to schools and colleges around the country to speak about Indian matters. He also travelled to Scandinavia to lecture and was there suspected of being a Cominform agent (L/PJ/12/518, p. 48).

Arguably, Angadi's most significant achievement while in Britain was the establishment with his wife Patricia Fell-Clarke of the Asian Music Circle in 1946. This organization introduced Indian music, dance and yoga to the British public, paving the way for musicians such as Ravi Shankar and Ali Akbar Khan.

Numerous concerts and lectures

India League meetings

E. F. Bramley (CPGB), R. F. O. Bridgeman, Benjamin Britten, J. R. Campbell (CPGB), Patricia Fell-Clarke, George Harrison, B. K. S. Iyengar, Krishna Menon, Yehudi Menuhin, Shapurji Saklatvala, Ravi Shankar.

(as Jaya Deva) Japan’s Kampf (London: Gollancz, 1942)

Numerous pamphlets written under the name Raj Hansa

Massey, Reginald, Azaadi! Stories and Histories of the Indian Subcontinent after Independence (New Delhi: Abhinav Publications, 2005)

Visram, Rozina, Asians in Britain: 400 Years of History (London: Pluto Press, 2002)

L/PJ/12/518, India Office Records, Asian and African Studies Reading Room, British Library, St Pancras

Asian Music Circle 1954–1960: Correspondence with Ayana Deva Angadi, founder and director, regarding the Circle’s programmes, with copies of leaflets and programmes, MSS 157/3/MU/A/1/1–26, Papers of Victor Gollancz, Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick Library

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Image credit

© Remaking Britain: South Asian Connections and Networks, 1930s – present

Citation: ‘Ayana Deva Angadi’, South Asian Britain, https://southasianbritain-demo.rit.bris.ac.uk/people/ayana-deva-angadi/. Accessed: 5 July 2025.

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