
Elizabeth Adelaide Manning
‐
Writer, editor and Honorary Secretary of the National Indian Association
Other names
Miss Manning
E. A. Manning
Adelaide Manning
Place of death
London
About
Born in 1828, Elizabeth Adelaide Manning was involved in the formation of the London branch of the National Indian Association in February 1871 with her stepmother, Charlotte Manning, at their home at 107 Victoria Street, London. Charlotte Manning died soon after in April 1871 and her stepdaughter later moved to Maida Vale. After the death of the founder, Mary Carpenter, in Bristol in 1877, Manning became Honorary Secretary of the NIA and the headquarters were shifted to London. With the role of Honorary Secretary, Manning also became editor of The Journal of the National Indian Association. Manning was involved in the renaming of the journal to The Indian Magazine in 1886 and then to The Indian Magazine and Review in 1891. She remained Honorary Secretary until July 1905, when she had to resign owing to ill health.
Through a twenty-eight-year stewardship of the National Indian Association, Manning's name became synonymous with the Association. Cornelia Sorabji stayed with Manning when she first arrived in England in 1889 and maintained links with the Association throughout her life. Sukumar Ray visited the Association in 1911 and described the organization as 'Miss Manning's Association' in letters to his parents.
Following her death in 1905, The Indian Magazine and Review produced a special memorial issue in October of that year. The issue included personal recollections from M. M. Bhownaggree, Syed Ameer Ali and Dadabhai Naoroji. In the November 1905 issue, the journal printed an obituary poem by N. B. Gazder, entitled 'In Memory of Elizabeth Adelaide Manning'. The NIA was one of the institutions to which Miss Manning bequeathed money in her will.
A. Yusuf Ali, Syed Ameer Ali, Mr and Mrs Thomas Arnold, Surendranath Banerjea, E. J. Beck (successor as Honorary Secretary of NIA), Mancherjee Merwanjee Bhownaggree, Mary Carpenter (founder of NIA), Emily Davies, N. B. Gazder, Lalmohan Ghose, Lord and Lady Hobhouse, Dr G. W. Leitner, Charlotte Manning (stepmother), Sarojini Naidu, Dadabhai Naoroji, Hodgson Pratt, Cornelia Sorabji.
Sutherland, Gillian, ‘Manning, (Elizabeth) Adelaide (1828–1905)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press, 2004) [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/48424]
Minutes of the National Indian Association, 1871–1905, Mss Eur F147/2-9, Asian and African Studies Reading Room, British Library, St Pancras
Correspondence and papers, GB12 MS Add 6379, Cambridge University Library
Image credit
© Remaking Britain: South Asian Connections and Networks, 1930s – present